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Proposed US rule barring China science collaboration sparks outcry from US scientists_我的网站

一 |     今日无畏契约中国赛区第二阶段季后赛正式打响，胜者组首轮对决在 JD Gaming 与 TYLOO，以及 Xi Lai Gaming 与 Bilibili Gaming 之间展开。最终，JD Gaming 和 Bilibili Gaming 成功胜出，双方将在胜者组决赛中会师，争夺首个总决赛席位。    

    China US Photo:VCGAmerican scientists have voiced opposition to a proposed rule which seeks to ban federal funding for US science collaboration with China, saying that it would instead hurt US interest, the Washington Post reported on Tuesday. Chinese experts also warned that the slew of US restrictions on China-US scientific cooperation is unlikely to deal a fatal blow to China's scientific development, but could instead backfire on the US.
The proposed Office of Management and Budget (OMB) rule, set to take effect in December, would mark one of the biggest overhauls of US science funding in decades, giving political appointees greater authority over grant awards previously guided by scientific peer review and requiring that they "advance the President's policy priorities," according to the Washington Post. 
It would also effectively expand the 2011 Wolf Amendment, which bars scientists from using NASA funding for bilateral collaborations with China, to all federal agencies and scientists receiving federal funds, marking the largest break in US-China scientific engagement in decades, the US media outlet reported.
So far, the proposed rule has garnered nearly half a million public comments, many from scientists and leading US science bodies. A Washington Post analysis of 50,000 of those comments found that around 88 percent were negative.
The rule, initially set to take effect in October, was pushed back to December after a bipartisan stopgap funding bill temporarily halted its adoption. Unlike the Wolf Amendment, the rule does not require congressional approval to take effect.
"I do think there are still members of Congress who think we have a monopoly on knowledge. They think we're still in the Cold War Soviet era ... where we were ahead in most areas of science and technology. That is not the case with China. We are no longer the leader in many areas of science," said Tobin Smith, senior vice president for government relations and public policy at the Association for American Universities, which advocates on behalf of leading US research universities, per the Washington Post.
Scientists warn that the rule risks subjecting long-term scientific research to four-year political cycles. "We will not succeed if with every new administration we are ping-ponging back and forth about priorities," the American Association for the Advancement of Science said in a blistering comment, urging the administration to withdraw the rule. "Fast-tracking such profound changes ... hands an easy victory to nations like China," it said, the Washington Post reported.
This reflects a fundamental divide between the US government and the scientific community over how science should develop, Wang Yiwei, a professor at Renmin University of China's School of International Studies, told the Global Times. He noted that politicians tend to believe that suppressing China as a competitor would allow the US to preserve its market dominance and technological edge. 
Scientists, however, tend to follow a different logic, as scientific progress depends on openness, exchanges and collaboration. If science and technology are driven solely by competition and private capital, with the ultimate goal of maintaining technological monopolies, this could create greater risks and ultimately undermine US interests as well, Wang said. 
The proposed rule change is the latest salvo in a broader battle in Washington over how to respond to China's rise as a scientific superpower. In July, the US National Science Foundation (NSF) also moved to ban collaborations between scientist it funds and many Chinese research institutions and their employees, according to Science magazine. 
Liu Shaoshan, director of the Center for Embodied AI at the Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society and a former US-based researcher, told the Global Times in a previous interview that the NSF's new proposed rules created a "talent wall," arguing that restrictions based on nationality, institutional affiliation, and research partnerships could reduce the global talent pool available to the US, weaken its ability to attract leading scientists, and slow scientific innovation. 
Liu also said scientific advancement relies not only on discovery but also on the exchange, validation, and dissemination of knowledge.
Wang also said China has built significant strengths through its vast pool of scientists and engineers, complete industrial chains and massive application scenarios, while increasingly moving from application-oriented innovation toward original research. Against this backdrop, US technological blockades and restrictions on cooperation are unlikely to halt China's progress, but could instead isolate American scientists from China's latest research and collaboration opportunities. Such an approach could also prevent the two countries from leveraging their respective strengths and ultimately undermine US competitiveness, Wang said.
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二 | JD Gaming 以 2-1 的比分力克 TYLOO双方此前均以 2-0 的迅速表现淘汰对手，此次在胜者组相遇。TYLOO 在过往四次交手中赢下三场，占据心理优势。

三 | 首张地图为 TYLOO 选择的微风岛屿。双方阵容均有调整，TYLOO 放弃了此前的星礈，改用海神。尽管这是 TYLOO 的选图，但 JDG 表现得如鱼得水。在拿下手枪局后，JDG 凭借进攻端对 A、B 两点的强力掌控，以 7-0 开局，随后 TYLOO 才艰难追回两分。上半场结束，JDG 以 10-2 领先。下半场开局如出一辙，BerLIN 在进攻 B 主路时凭借正义完成三杀，加上 Scales 在 B 点残局处理失误，JDG 顺利拿下手枪局。BerLIN 使用正义轻松击溃 TYLOO 防线。TYLOO 在 A 点进攻找回场子，将比分追至 3-12。随后 slowly 的三杀帮助队伍在 A 点连追数分，比分来到 4-12。

四 | 尽管 TYLOO 在下半场防守端给 JDG 制造了很大压力，但 JDG 最终以 13-7 终结了首图。JDG 的决斗位选手 zhe 发挥神勇，以 25/11/4 的数据和 337 的 ACS 统治了这张地图。第二张地图为深海明珠。双方在对方选图上都表现出极佳的适应性，TYLOO 在拿下手枪局后，凭借进攻端 7-1 的梦幻开局建立优势。

五 | jkuro 在 B 点利用冥驹多次化解攻势，最终上半场 TYLOO 以 8-4 领先。jkuro 使用冥驹死守 B 点。TYLOO 拿下手枪局和奖励局，将领先优势扩大至 10-4。与上一图类似，落后方在地图后半段开始反扑，JDG 在最后 7 个回合中赢下 6 回合，但最终功亏一篑，TYLOO 以 13-10 扳回一城。Erv 作为控场位选手，凭借出色的进攻表现，以 21/13/6 的数据和全场最高的 252 ACS 结束比赛。决胜图来到亚海悬城。JDG 在阵容上寻求变阵，采用单决斗阵容，以夜戮为核心，并利用死锁和零的双哨兵组合进行严密防守。JDG 拿下手枪局和奖励局，但双哨兵阵容在进攻端遭遇阻碍，TYLOO 随后赢下 7 回合中的 6 回合，以 7-5 结束上半场。不过，JDG 的战术博弈最终奏效。

六 | 攻守转换后，尽管 TYLOO 赢下手枪局，但无法攻破 JDG 的防线。JDG 在第二回合完成经济局翻盘，最终以 13-9 锁定胜局，将 TYLOO 送入败者组。JDG 完成经济局翻盘。

七 | zhe 贯穿全场，最终交出 53/40/7 的总数据，首杀数 10-7。JDG 将在胜者组决赛中迎战 Xi Lai Gaming 与 Bilibili Gaming 之间的胜者。TYLOO 将落入败者组，于明日对阵 All Gamers。

八 | Bilibili Gaming 击败 Xi Lai GamingBilibili Gaming 与 Xi Lai Gaming 均在四分之一决赛中以 2-1 晋级。双方激战至最后一图，最终 Bilibili Gaming 在霓虹町上展现统治力，成功晋级胜者组决赛，离全球冠军赛席位更进一步。首张地图为 Xi Lai Gaming 选择的莲花古城。XLG 放弃了招牌的三哨兵体系，转而使用霓虹和捷风的双决斗阵容，这是他们近一个月内在该地图上的第八次阵容调整。XLG 开局 2-0 领先，BLG 随即通过对手的经济局反击，但在长枪局中 XLG 展现统治力，以 3-1 开局。BLG 通过双决斗雷兹与捷风的战术，半场以 7-5 领先。下半场同样胶着，XLG 拿下手枪局并在第 15 回合通过经济局翻盘。XLG 在劣势经济下终结回合。

九 | BLG 随后连拿四分，尽管 XLG 试图反扑，但 BLG 顶住压力，以 13-11 险胜。XLG 的 Lysoar 虽然落败，但仍砍下 28/18/9 的强悍数据。第二图来到 BLG 选择的裂变峡谷。BLG 拿下手枪局，但 XLG 随后在长枪局中接管比赛。

十 | Rarga 与 NoMan 的双决斗突进帮助 XLG 以 7-5 结束上半场。下半场剧本如出一辙，BLG 仅拿下手枪局和奖励局，随后被 XLG 以 13-8 带走。

十一 | NoMan 以 23/11/0 的数据领跑全场。

十二 | NoMan 展示标志性的三杀庆祝。

十三 | 决胜图霓虹町，Bilibili Gaming 展现了统治级的表现。防守端开局连拿五分，半场以 10-2 大比分领先。下半场，whzy 的钱博尔防守滴水不漏，BLG 以 13-5 迅速终结比赛。

十四 | whzy 本场比赛表现惊人，交出 26/8/2 的数据，KAST 高达 89%。三张地图下来，whzy 与 Knight 合计砍下 112 次击杀，带领 BLG 挺进胜者组决赛，将与 JDG 正面交锋。XLG 将在 8 月 20 日的败者组比赛中对阵 Nova Esports，进行生死战。

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Published on:15:47:04